Moon Phase Calculator

Enter a date to find the approximate moon phase.

Moon phase

Illumination

What this calculator does

This online tool estimates the moon's phase — new, crescent, quarter, gibbous, or full — and its approximate illumination percentage for any date, using a known reference new moon and the average length of the lunar cycle.

Worked example

Enter today's date or any date of interest above to see its estimated phase and illumination — the underlying cycle repeats roughly every 29.5 days, so any date within that window relative to a known new moon can be estimated this way.

Common mistakes

  • Expecting exact-to-the-minute precision. This is an approximation based on average cycle length — official astronomical almanacs account for small orbital variations this calculator doesn't model.
  • Confusing "new moon" with an invisible moon forever. A new moon is temporary — the moon becomes visible again as a crescent within a day or two.
  • Assuming the same phase is visible everywhere at once. While the phase itself is roughly global, local visibility (whether the moon is above the horizon) still depends on your location and the time of day.

Frequently asked questions

How accurate is this moon phase calculation?+

It uses a well-known astronomical reference new moon and the average length of a synodic month (about 29.53 days) to estimate the phase. This is accurate to within roughly a day for most dates, which is precise enough for general reference, though dedicated astronomical almanacs are more exact.

What is a synodic month?+

It's the time between one new moon and the next — about 29.53 days on average — which is slightly different from the moon's orbital period because Earth is also moving around the sun.

What does the illumination percentage mean?+

It's an estimate of how much of the moon's visible face is lit by the sun on that date — 0% at new moon, 100% at full moon.

Does time zone affect the result?+

Moon phases change gradually, so results are generally consistent across time zones for a given calendar date, though phases very close to a transition (like exactly new or full) can shift by a few hours depending on your location.

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